TT Music Library
Virtual Music Archive of Trinidad & Tobago

MUSIC FROM TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

Virtual Walk Through Time

Timeline

1914Duke of Iron & Roaring Lion

FIRST CALYPSO RECORDINGS

old vintage - gap

This is the year where the first calypsoes were recorded (in the US).

1920

THE GOLDEN ERA OF CALYPSO

From left Caresser, Atilla, Lion, Executor and Sa Gomes Roaring Lion Kevin Burke

The form became a means of communicating and interpreting political events, and a primary news source for many islanders.

1925

RADIO BROADCASTING

The technical start of radio broadcasting. The oldest radio station is Radio Trinidad. It began broadcasting in 1947

1921

THE FIRST CALYPSO TENTS

Calypsonian playing for Tourists

The first commercial calypso tent in Port of Spain.

1932

FIRST RECORDINGS IN TRINIDAD

Recording Session - Atilla the Hun & Roaring Lion

The first calypsoes have been recorded in Trinidad, arranged by American record companies.

1935

THE FIRST FEMALE CALYPSONIAN

Thelma Lane - Lady Trinidad - first lady of calypso

The first female to sing in a calypso tent was Lady Trinidad, at the “Crystal Palace Tent”, Port of Spain.

1937

CREATION OF THE STEEL PAN

The innovation of steel pan music, initially consisting of frying pans, dustbin lids, and oil drums emerged in 1937.

1939

THE FIRST „CALYPSO KING“

Growling Tiger - Neville Marcano - by Alan Lomas, Associaton for Cultual Equity

The Growling Tiger became the first official Calypso King. The competition name changed to „Calypso Monarch“ in the 70s.

1940

THE RISE OF STEEL BANDS

Desperadoes Steel Orchestra - by Edison Holder

Steel bands kept rising in the communities and often taking their names from movies like Casablanca, Tokyo, and Desperadoes.

1942

WORLD WAR II

war in trinidad and tobago

Although Carnival was suspended from 1942 to 1945 during World War II, the calypso tents were kept open.

1942

THE „YANKEES“ IN TOWN

Snack bar at Waller Field, the main Army Air Force base in Trinidad, 1944 - courtesy National Archives

There were US bases in T&T with 135 000 Americans stationed on the island, being regularly entertained by Calypsonians with bands.

1945

BOLLYWOOD MEETS TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

Old Indian Movie - Hindustan Records

Records from Indian movies are getting introduced and will inspire a lot of musicians for Chutney and later Chutney Soca.

1951

STEEL PAN LEAVES TRINIDAD

TRINIDAD ALLSTARS IN GREAT BRITAIN 1951

For the very first time, the steel pan was played in a foreign country at the Festival of Britain.

1952

CALPYSO GOES HOLLYWOOD

AFFAIR IN TRINIDAD, Rita Hayworth, 1952

The US American Movie „Affair in Trinidad“ features calypsonians and steel pan interestingly.

1952

THE ROAD MARCH ONLY FOR NATIONALS

Jump up Carnival - Super Stereo - Vinyl

The title is given to the most performed song on Carnival since the 1880s.

1956

THE SUCCESS OF HARRY BELAFONTE

Harry Belafonte - Calypso in Brass

The US-Singer earns world fame with music from Trinidad & Tobago.

1962
1962

CHARLIES RECORDS IN BROOKLYN, NEW YORK

Charlies Records - Film Header

Trini-born Rawlston Charles opens doors to internationals with his record shop and label.

1962

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO TELEVISION

Trinidad Tobago TV (1967)

TTT has been the state-owned television broadcaster and the only television operator for over thirty years from 1962 to 1991.

1963

THE PANORAMA

1963 Panorama Competition, Trinidad

Beginning of the Panorama Steel Band Competition annually held until today.

1965

SUNDAR POPO ON THE RISE

Sundar Popo - Hot & Spicy Chutneys - Record

The Chutney Singer is making waves and fascinates especially East Indian crowds.

1970

MASTANA BAHAR ON AIR

Record - Mastana Bahar

The local talent show for musicians, singers, and dancers is showcasing the Indian heritage on local TV.

1972

POETRY & RHYTHM

Album Cover - Lancelot Layne - Blow Way

Lancelot Layne recorded the first rapso hit. He opened doors for other musicians

1972

THE TROPICAL FUNK EXPERIENCE

discoball - casablanca music

Musicians started to fuse soca and calypso with jazz, funk and soul.

1972

LOVE THY NEIGHBOUR

1970 - Popular British Series - Love Thy Neighbour - Title Song by Roaring Lion

Calypsonian Roaring Lion contributes his song as the title song for the British TV Series „Love thy Neighbour“

1973

„CALYPSOUL“

Calypsoul - Snapshot from Record of Wildfire - Dance Hits

Bands like Wild Fire and Embryo arise and artists like Mavis John and Carol Addison brought the groove.

1977

CALYPSO ROSE WINS ROADMARCH

Calypso Rose in her early years

Calypso Rose becomes the first woman to win Calypso Monarch.  

1980

HOT SOCA

CD Baron - The Sweet Soca Man

The music genre evolves to a vibrant rhythm of the nation.

1986

TOO YOUNG TO SOCA?

Snapshot - Machel Montano - too young to soca

Machel Montano had his first performance at Dimanche Gras with only 7 years of age.

1990

NATIONAL RAPSO DAY

Rapso - Brother Resistance - by Sean Drakes

With international encouragement, Brother Resistance and others established National Rapso Day.

1992

NATIONAL INSTRUMENT

Steel Pan was officially declared as national instrument.

1993

THE SOCA MONARCH TITLE

Record - Super Blue - Bacchanal Time

The annual Soca Monarch celebration started and the first winner.

1996

CHUTNEY BACCHANAL

Chutney Bacchanal

Chris Garcia describes cultural differences in Trinidad & Tobago and releases a music video to it.

2000

BESTSELLER

BESTSELLER

Soca music becomes the most important source of income during Carnival.

2002

CALYPSO HISTORY MONTH

T & T declares the month of October officially as Calypso History Month.

2007

CALYPSO ROSE WINS GRAMMY

Calypso Rose

For her album „Far From Home“ the Tobago-born Calypso Rose is receiving the French Grammy.

2010

LAUNCH OF THE E-PAN

Salmon Cupid - Inventor of the E Pan

The first electric steel pan was invented by Salmon Cupid, a Trinidadian based in Canada.

2011

A STATUTE FOR SUNDAR POPO

Sundar Popo Statue - National Trust of Trinidad & Tobago

The Chutney Soca singer is getting honored with a statue in Penal, South Trinidad.

2016

MACHEL MONTANOS MUSIC MOVIE

Bazodee - Movie Poster

The fictional story of ‚Bazodee‘ is launched in cinemas in Trinidad and Tobago, the United States and Canada.

2018

THE X FACTOR

Olatunji Yearwood - Xfactor

Soca artist Olatunji made it to X-Factor the popular British TV talent show.

2019

THEATRICAL: SING DE COROUS

Sing De Corous - by Maria Nunes

The calypso drama „Sing de Corous“ by Rawle Gibbons celebrates success after the first show in 1991.

2019

SOCA ON THE SEA

Uber Soca Cruise 2019

The ‚Uber Soca Cruise‘ is now officially the largest Music Festival on the sea.

2021

100 YEARS OF CALYPSO TENT

Celebrating 100 years of the calypso tent

Memorable Virtual Concert with numerous icons to honor Calypso.

2022

TT MUSIC LIBRARY – LAUNCH

TT MUSIC LIBRARY

Launch of TT Music Library

This timeline is a „work in progress„. With every visit to this page, more dates of media & music history of Trinidad and Tobago will become visible.
Compiled by:
DJ Mika Raguaa - Professional DJ & Multimedia Designer
Mika
DJ & Researcher

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